We report on the emergence of robust superconducting order in single crystal alloys of TaSe 2−x S x (0 ≤ × ≤ 2). The critical temperature of the alloy is surprisingly higher than that of the two end compounds TaSe 2 and TaS 2 . The evolution of superconducting critical temperature T c (x) correlates with the full width at half maximum of the Bragg peaks and with the linear term of the high-temperature resistivity. The conductivity of the crystals near the middle of the alloy series is higher or similar than that of either one of the end members 2H-TaSe 2 and/or 2H-TaS 2 . It is known that in these materials superconductivity is in close competition with charge density wave order. We interpret our experimental findings in a picture where disorder tilts this balance in favor of superconductivity by destroying the charge density wave order.npj Quantum Materials (2017) 2:11 ; doi:10.1038/s41535-017-0016-9
INTRODUCTIONThe interplay of disorder and interactions is a fruitful area of investigation. In the absence of electron-electron interactions, disorder can turn a metallic system into an Anderson insulator, 1 but can remain metallic when interactions are important. The additional complexity of competing orders such superconductivity with charge density wave (CDW) or magnetism makes this problem one of the most challenging frontiers in physics. 2-5 A large body of literature is devoted to this interplay in nearly magnetic materials. 6 The interplay of disorder and superconductivity in CDW materials have been less explored than its magnetic analog.Superconductivity and CDW are traditionally viewed as weakcoupling Fermi surface instabilities due to electron-phonon coupling. 7 Arguments have been made both for their cooperation and competition. 8,9 Hexagonal transition metal dichalcogenide 2H-TaSe 2 (P63/mmc space group) undergoes a second-order transition to an incommensurate CDW at 122 K followed by a first-order lock-in transition to a commensurate CDW (CCDW) phase at 90 K, eventually becoming superconducting below 0.14 K upon cooling. 10, 11 2H-TaS 2 has T c = 0.8 K below an in-plane CCDW at 78 K. 10,12 The CDW mechanism in 2H-TaSe 2 involves an electron instability in the bands nested away from the Fermi surface, whereas 2H-TaS 2 features a polar charge and orbital order. 13,14 CDW in 2H-TaSe 2 is dominated by hopping between next-nearest neighbors that creates three weakly coupled triangular sublattices. 15 It is of interest to note that the 2H-TaSe 2 is quasi-twodimensional (2D) metal with pseudogap and with c-axis resistivity 25-50 times higher than the in-plane resistivity, i.e., ρ c (T) >> ρ ab (T). 10,13,[16][17][18] Here, we report that in the 2H-TaSe 2−x S x alloy series the CDW is suppressed and the superconductivity is maximized with