2023
DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.2c01520
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Fabrication of a High-Strength, Tough, Swelling-Resistant, Conductive Hydrogel via Ion Cross-Linking, Directional Freeze-Drying, and Rehydration

Abstract: Conductive hydrogels have been in huge demand in biomedical and wearable electronics. However, the application of traditional conductive hydrogels is largely limited due to their poor mechanical properties. Here, a conductive hydrogel with excellent mechanical strength and swelling resistance properties is prepared by ion cross-linking, directional freeze-drying, and rehydration. First, the acrylamide and acrylic acid are polymerized in the κcarrageenan solution to form the hydrogel. Then, the obtained hydroge… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…TA@Fe 3+ -Cel-PA x M y hydrogels were immobilized on different parts of the human body (e.g., hand and wrist joints). And the change of relative resistance Δ R / R 0 (%) in real time, and the gauge factor (GF) was recorded using the equations reported in our previous research …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…TA@Fe 3+ -Cel-PA x M y hydrogels were immobilized on different parts of the human body (e.g., hand and wrist joints). And the change of relative resistance Δ R / R 0 (%) in real time, and the gauge factor (GF) was recorded using the equations reported in our previous research …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…And the change of relative resistance ΔR/R 0 (%) in real time, and the gauge factor (GF) was recorded using the equations reported in our previous research. 27 2.8. Cytotoxicity Experiment.…”
Section: Preparation Of Hydrogelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They can also be synthesized as super-flexible materials [ 148 ]. In recent years, it has been applied in the development of wearable electronics for motion detection and biomedical monitoring due to its flexible and conductive structures [ 149 , 150 ]. Another advantage of hydrogels is that they can be easily functionalized with functional molecules and can respond to stimuli.…”
Section: Materials Used For Optical Sensing Platformsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is economical and has outstanding biomimetic properties such as gel-forming ability, high fluid absorption and retention, biocompatibility, biodegradability, and drug delivery ability. The gelation of carrageenan is often accompanied by the reversible formation of helical conformations of metal ions, which can bridge sulfuric acid groups between molecules via ionic interactions. Moreover, the transition of its spiral chain to a double helix can be regulated by the temperature, making carrageenan ideal for constructing reversible networks. Many hydrogels have been synthesized using ionic interactions between metal ions and carrageenan; however, their mechanical properties are still inadequate.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%