In this study, oil and water are successfully separated using a copper filter that is fabricated using only laser beam machining. Even though copper is hydrophilic and recast copper material, which inevitably results during laser beam machining, is super-hydrophilic, the filter can prevent the water from penetrating and allow oil to flow based on surface tension of the liquids at the hole exit. For practical uses of the filter, both the pressure differences at which the filter is able to retain its ability to separate and the oil penetration rate of the filter are revealed. The fabrication process is simple and time-saving, and the filter has high durability because of lack of surface coating or surface chemical modification.