“…A number of sp 2 hybridized carbonaceous nanomaterials have drawn more and more attention for functional decorations and modifications to electrodes [97], including 0D graphene quantum dots (GQDs) [26,34,85,86] and fullerene [98], 1D carbon nanotubes (CNTs) [79,80,81,82,88,90,99], 2D graphene [75,78,88] and graphene oxide sheets [74,87,89]. Semiconductor quantum dots are mainly used for fabricating bioprobes which function on optical signals, but some recent studies also employed QDs, such as CdS QDs [84], for electrochemical-MIP biosensors, where they mainly play the role of “amplifier” for electron transfer.…”