“…For the three-electrode system test, the electrochemical performance of the supercapacitor battery was studied by a cyclic voltammogram (CV) test at different scan rates of 2–50 mV s −1 , a constant current charge and discharge (GCD) test at different current densities of 1–20 A g −1 and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The specific capacity of the electrodes was evaluated using eqn (1): 15
where C s , i , V and ∫ V d t represent the specific capacity (F g −1 ), discharging current density (A g −1 ), potential with initial and final values of V i and V f (V), and the integral galvanostatic discharge curve area (V s −1 ), respectively. The energy density ( E ) and power density ( P ) of the device were calculated using formulas (2) and (3): 16 ![]()
…”