We explored the mechanistic aspects of ion pair formation between electrochemically reduced radicals (Fc-cnq-1a • − /Fc-cnq-1b • −) and dianions (Fc-cnq-1a 2− /Fc-cnq-1b 2−) of ferrocenyl naphthoquinones (Fc-cnq-1a and Fc-cnq-1b) and several metal ions by cyclic voltammetry (CV), square wave voltammetry (SWV) and spectroelectrochemistry, for the first time. The experiments demonstrated that Fc-cnq-1a 2− /Fc-cnq-1b 2− were moderately affected with Na + , K + and Cs + by slightly shifting to the anodic side, but were strongly influenced with Li + ion. Fc-cnq-1a • − /Fc-cnq-1b • − were not affected by alkali metal ions, indicating no ion pair formation between the radicals and these ions. Fc-cnq-1a 2− /Fc-cnq-1b 2− was not evolved in the presence of Be 2+ , Mg 2+ and Ca 2+ , but Fc-cnq-1a • − /Fc-cnq-1b • − appeared with their cathodic waves, and participated with intermediates, [(Fc-cnq-1b) 2 • −-Be 2+ and [(Fc-cnq-1a) • −-Cl]. The most pronounced effect on the ion-pair formation of the Fc-cnq-1a • − /Fc-cnq-1b • − was observed in Be 2+ , indicating that Fc-cnq-1a or Fc-cnq-1b can selectively sense ultra-trace amount of Be 2+ (LOD = 3.6 ppb) among the other metal ions with SWV titration, for the first time, based on the strong ion pair formation reaction between the radicals and Be 2+ .