Large-scale energy production and
storage applications call for
the development of advanced electrochemical systems including rechargeable
batteries and water splitters, whose performances are largely determined
by their active materials. In this work, we demonstrate an integrated
hydrogen gas production and energy storage system by implementing
a self-powered water splitter with hydrogen gas batteries. Such an
integrated system is achieved by the application of a multifunctional
nickel–cobalt phosphate (NCP) via a facile electrodeposition
method. Due to the synergistic effect between Ni, Co, and phosphate
ions, the NCP shows better redox reactions for energy storage and
higher electrochemical activity than its hydroxide counterpart. When
acting as a cathode, the NCP exhibits a high specific capacity of
278 mAh g–1 at 1.52 C, impressive rate performance,
and outstanding cycling stability for over 12,000 cycles. Therefore,
the assembled NCP–H2 battery based on the NCP cathode
and H2 anode shows outstanding rate performance and long-term
stability. Furthermore, an integrated water splitter using the NCP
as bifunctional catalysts for hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions
is self-powered by the NCP–H2 battery, showing multifunctional
properties of our NCP for potential energy production and storage
applications.