“…Compared with light-emitting diodes and cold cathode fluorescent lamps, they have an edge as a new-generation, environmentally friendly light source [6]. A literature survey indicated that numerous types of FELs, such as plane-type [7], tube-type [8,9], and bulb-type lamps [10], have been developed.…”
“…Compared with light-emitting diodes and cold cathode fluorescent lamps, they have an edge as a new-generation, environmentally friendly light source [6]. A literature survey indicated that numerous types of FELs, such as plane-type [7], tube-type [8,9], and bulb-type lamps [10], have been developed.…”
“…A luminance of 11 080 cd/m 2 and a current density of 83.67 lA/cm 2 were obtained at an applied voltage of 2.8 kV (9.33 V/lm). The luminance uniformity was determined by following a nine-point measurement procedure [66]. Fig.…”
“…A wide variety of applications, such as gas sensors [1,2], electrodes [3e5], field-emission devices [6,7], adsorption materials [8,9], quantum wires [10e12], and gas storage [13e17], have been reported.…”
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