Photocatalysis
currently faces a number of challenging issues,
such as low efficiency, expensive precursors of noble metals, and
difficult recycling of powder, which are grievous impeders for powder
photocatalysts in practical applications of environmental remediation.
Hence, we have fabricated desirable cabbagelike floating Bi–Bi2S3–Bi2WO6@EP (expanded
perlite) photocatalysts via a one-pot modified hydrothermal process.
The structural morphology and reaction mechanism of as-fabricated
designed photocatalysts were comprehensively investigated by physicochemical
techniques. The photocatalytic efficacies of 1% Bi–Bi2S3–Bi2WO6@EP were obviously
evaluated by the degradation of 4-chlorophenol (4-CP), rhodamine B
(RhB), and methyl orange (MO) with enhanced rate constants (k) of 0.051, 0.073, and 0.075 min–1, respectively,
utilizing sunlike irradiation. All these enhanced photocatalytic efficacies
are assigned to the successful deposition of optimal contents of ternary
heterojunction (3C), surface plasmon resonance effect (SPR) of Bi,
enhanced photocurrent, maximum mobility of photoinduced charge carriers,
efficient direct illumination, and aerated oxygenation and photogeneration
of most reactive species.