“…Nevertheless, polymeric hollow fiber in integrally skinned configuration frequently suffered from physical aging and plasticization upon prolonged application due to their molecular orientation, thus restricting their diverse application [ 449 , 450 , 451 ]. To circumvent these drawbacks, proper tailoring on spinning parameters, the phase inversion process, and the chemical structure of polymer could simultaneously bring about significant enhancement to its separation performance as well as produce a hollow fiber with desirable separation performance with an ultrathin dense selective layer [ 66 , 89 , 452 , 453 , 454 ]. Alternatively, CO 2 conditioning [ 449 , 455 , 456 ] can be used to control the physical aging rate, while strategies such as chemical cross-linking [ 400 , 457 , 458 ], thermal cross-linking [ 45 , 447 , 459 , 460 , 461 ], thermal annealing [ 442 , 462 , 463 ], and polymer blending [ 28 , 36 , 110 ] would be the promising approaches to suppress CO 2 -induced plasticization in polymeric hollow fiber membranes.…”