“…Previous studies in vitro have shown that macroporous CPC scaffolds (with different formulation) support cell viability and differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs; Vater et al, ; Weir & Xu, ), and grafts of CPC scaffolds seeded with human MSCs promote skeletal regeneration in animal models (Chen et al, ), with good prospects for future developments and clinical applications. To overcome the limitations associated with isolation and poor regeneration potential of adult stem cells, researchers have recently explored the possibility to use human pluripotent stem cells as source of mesenchymal progenitors for bone engineering applications (Idowu, Cama, Deb, & Di Silvio, ; J. Liu, Chen, Zhao, & Xu, ; X. Liu, Wang, et al, ; Sladkova et al, ; Wang et al, ). In particular, human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) can be derived from every patient, proliferate indefinitely, and give rise to all cells constituting the bone tissue (Takahashi et al, ).…”