“…In the case of 12 electrodes, the total number of electrode pairs in the capacitance measurement, n, is 66 pairs. Figure 24.11 shows an example of the experimental results of the reconstruction image of particle concentration distribution at three vertical cross sections in the microchannel (Choi et al, 2010). In our latest research, ECT is applied for 3D particle concentration, monitoring, and particle or cell manipulation using a dielectrophoresis technique.…”