A novel
nonprecious Fe2O3 nanoparticle decorated
NiO nanosheet (Fe2O3 NPs@NiO NSs) composite
has been obtained by a rapid one-pot electrochemical exfoliation method
and can be used as an efficient oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalyst.
In the nanocomposite, the Fe2O3 NPs are uniformly
anchored on the ultrathin graphene-like NiO nanosheets. At the same
time, we also studied the influence of the Fe/Ni molar ratio on the
morphology and catalytic activity. The Fe2O3 NPs@NiO NSs nanocomposite possessed a high BET surface area (194.1
m2 g–1), which is very conducive to the
charge/mass transfer of electrolyte ions and O2. Owing
to the unique two-dimensional (2D) heterostructures and rational Fe
content, the as-prepared Fe2O3 NPs@NiO NSs show
high catalytic performance, a low overpotential at 10 mA cm–2 (221 mV), a small Tafel slope (53.4 mV dec–1),
and 2000 cycle and 20 h long-term durability. The introduction of
Fe2O3 NPs is beneficial to accelerating charge
transport, increasing the electrochemically active surface area (ECSA),
and thus improving the release of oxygen bubbles from the electrode
surface.