Constructing
noncovalent interactions has been a benign method
to tune the stimuli responsivity and assembled structure of polymers
in solution; this is essential for controlling the functions and properties
of stimuli-responsive materials. Herein, we demonstrate a novel supramolecular
strategy to manipulate the cloud point (T
cp) and assembled structure of thermoresponsive polymers in solution
by using H-bonding interactions. We use poly(lactide-co-glycolide)-b-poly(ethylene glycol)-b- poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA–PEG–PLGA)
as a model thermoresponsive polymer and functionalize its chain terminals
by the self-complementary quadruple H-bonding motif, 2-ureido-4[1H]-pyrimidinone (UPy). UPy end functionalization and increasing
PLGA block length decrease the T
cp of
copolymer. Both UPy- and nonfunctionalized copolymers form the spherical
micelles at low temperature. They undergo the intermicellar aggregation
and form large compound micelles during heating; this thermally induced
structural transition causes the presence of T
cp. Due to the UPy–UPy H-bonding interactions, UPy end
functionalization leads to more copolymer chains to associate in one
micelle, thus, enhancing the hydrodynamic, gyration radii, core size,
as well as the packing density of PLGA in micelle core and grafting
density of PEG on core–shell interface. The decreased T
cp of UPy-functionalized copolymer stemmed from
the stronger intermicellar attractions at high temperature. Furthermore,
UPy-functionalized copolymers exhibit higher drug loading content,
slower drug release rate, and better separation efficiency in removing
the hydrophobic substances from water than PLGA–PEG–PLGA
precursors.