Although
record efficiencies in colloidal quantum dot (CQD) solar cells continue
to increase, they are still demonstrated on impractically small-area
devices. Concentrators can effectively enlarge the active area, allowing
scaled-up energy harvesting. Here, we present an economical and scalable
method to fabricate compact concentrators made from polydimethylsiloxane
using 3D-printed molds, which are directly bonded to CQD solar cells.
The resulting integrated systems deliver more than a 20-fold increase
in photocurrent and power, as well as significant open circuit voltage
enhancements, over the original cells. We use the integrated systems
to identify limiting factors in CQD solar cell operation under high
irradiance. Our method could pave the way to making practical high-power
solution-processed solar cells.