Aluminum and its alloys are economical and applicable materials, which have the advantages of low density, good ductility, high specific strength, corrosion resistance, and strong electrical conductivity. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7] According to the advantages mentioned earlier, aluminum alloys have been used in aviation, aerospace, automotive, mechanical manufacturing, shipbuilding, chemical industry, and other fields. [8][9][10][11] However, most of these applications often have different performance requirements for aluminum alloys; it is highly meaningful to give special properties to the alloy surface according to the development conditions. [12,13] In particular, materials used in the aerospace field, which often work in harsh environments at high altitudes and low temperatures, need to improve self-cleaning, ice-repellent surface properties. [14][15][16][17] Therefore, it is very urgent to prepare a self-cleaning and ice-repelling superhydrophobic aluminum alloy material.Superhydrophobic surfaces, which have a contact angle greater than 150 and a sliding angle less than 10 , are fairly common in nature. [18][19][20][21] Superhydrophobic surfaces possess many excellent properties, such as self-cleaning, anticorrosion, an ice-phobic nature, and oil-water separation. [22] This kind of material has attracted the attention of many researchers, and the key steps to construct superhydrophobic surfaces is the establishment of a rough structure with a special micro-nano structure on the substrate, which has low surface energy. [23,24] Many methods have been developed to prepare a superhydrophobic aluminum alloy surface, such as anodic oxidation processing, microarc oxidation, laser cladding, fluorocarbon coating, and thermal spray treatment. [25][26][27][28][29][30] However, the shortcomings of high energy consumption and environmental contamination hinder those methods from large-scale applications.Besides the traditional methods, superhydrophobic aluminum materials, which are equipped with mechanical durability and anti-icing property, have been considered as appropriate candidates for the plane shell. [31][32][33][34][35] Recently, researchers have fabricated an enormous amount of superhydrophobic materials for mechanical durability improvement though Beck's etchant and demonstrated treatments such as rare-earth-salt-solution boiling bath method, sandblasting and chemical modification, and novel one-step hydrothermal method. [36][37][38] Kim et al. utilized Beck's etchant and demonstrated treatment to fabricate superhydrophobic micro-nano leave-like hierarchical structures for harsh environments' defense and self-cleaning properties. [39] Lei et al. fabricated superhydrophobic 7075 Al alloy with rare-earth-salt-solution boiling bath method to achieve robustness in harsh environments. [40] Sun et al. utilized sandblasting and chemical modification to fabricate a superhydrophobic aluminum surface for thermal stability and self-cleaning effect. [41] Tuo et al. prepared a superhydrophobic aluminum foil with novel one-step...