2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.126953
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Fabrication of starch-based high-performance adsorptive hydrogels using a novel effective pretreatment and adsorption for cationic methylene blue dye: Behavior and mechanism

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Cited by 177 publications
(76 citation statements)
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“…The kinetic parameters were evaluated from Pseudo-first order (Equation (7)), Pseudo-second order (Equation (8)) and Elovich (Equation (9)) models [ 99 , 100 ]: q t = q e [1 − exp(−k 1 t)], q t = (q e 2 k 2 t)/(1 + k 2 q e t), q t = α + β ln t, where q t (mg/g) is the amount of dye adsorbed at time t (min) and q e (mg/g) is the amount of dye adsorbed at equilibrium. k 1 (min −1 ) and k 2 (min −1 ) are the Pseudo-first order and Pseudo-second order constants, respectively.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The kinetic parameters were evaluated from Pseudo-first order (Equation (7)), Pseudo-second order (Equation (8)) and Elovich (Equation (9)) models [ 99 , 100 ]: q t = q e [1 − exp(−k 1 t)], q t = (q e 2 k 2 t)/(1 + k 2 q e t), q t = α + β ln t, where q t (mg/g) is the amount of dye adsorbed at time t (min) and q e (mg/g) is the amount of dye adsorbed at equilibrium. k 1 (min −1 ) and k 2 (min −1 ) are the Pseudo-first order and Pseudo-second order constants, respectively.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, the compatibility of the adsorption data with the pseudo‐second‐order kinetic model confirmed the presence and involvement of electrostatic interactions in the process of the adsorption of the dye molecules onto the biosorbent. It was concluded that RO16 dye adsorption by the C‐TPP‐PEE biosorbent was significantly affected by both the solution pH and functional groups on the biosorbent surface due to electrostatic attraction and hydrogen bonding 43, 44.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In general, the impurities of the starting clays decreased either by the action of the thermal and hydrothermal treatments and/or by dilution effects after the addition of new components in the synthesis gel, such as alumina and NaOH [ 70 ]. However, the percentages of Na + increased significantly due to the incorporation of NaOH as a mineralizing agent in the synthesis of the zeolites [ 71 , 72 ]. This specific fact is due to the capture of Na + ions by the zeolitic structure, to neutralize the negative charge of aluminum in the zeolite and/or geopolymer when they have been formed [ 73 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…pH affects the adsorbent surface charge, the electrical charge of the dye, and the degree of ionization, which control the adsorption process. It is expected that adsorption will increase with pH, particularly for an adsorbate with a cationic nature [ 71 ]. At pH values above pH PZC , the surface has a net negative charge and tends to accumulate cationic dye molecules due to the electrostatic attraction between the cationic dye molecule and the negatively charged extrudate surface, as suggested by other authors [ 85 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%