“…Organic–inorganic hybrid metal halide perovskites with excellent optoelectronic properties and promising applications in many aspects, such as lasers, solar cells, photodetectors, and light-emitting diodes, have attracted widespread attention. − Benefiting from 6s 2 lone-pair electronic configuration, lead halides usually present excellent optoelectronic properties, and a series of Pb-based perovskites with excellent characteristics have been exploited. , However, the inherent toxicity of heavy metal lead to human health and the environment cannot be ignored; hence, the development of lead-free hybrid perovskites has received increasing attention. − In addition, from the aspect of spatial structure, organic–inorganic hybrid perovskites can demonstrate three-dimensional (3D), two-dimensional (2D), one-dimensional (1D), and zero-dimensional (0D) structures by adopting suitable organic and metal halide constituents. − Among them, low-dimensional hybrid materials usually show unique photophysical performances (e.g., broad luminescence, large Stokes shift, and high efficiency) due to high quantum confinement . Specifically, the reduction of dimensionality leads excitons to be confined in inorganic polyhedron and consequently facilitates the formation of self-trapping excitons (STEs). , Furthermore, the PLQY is inclined to increase with the reduction of dimensionality.…”