Achieving rapid global agricultural development while
maintaining
ecological harmony is a major challenge of the new millennium. Meeting
this challenge requires the development of efficient and environmentally
friendly agrochemicals, including pesticides and fertilizers. Molecular
assembly, as a promising strategy, has garnered significant attention
in recent years for the development of advanced solid-state forms
of agrochemicals. In this review, we present the potential and recent
advancements of solid-state forms, such as polymorphs, cocrystals/salts,
solvates, inclusion compounds, and the amorphous state, for the production
of high-efficiency and low-polluting agrochemical products. We provide
an overview of the concepts and preparation methods of these solid-state
forms, followed by an exploration of their applications in sustainable
agriculture. Specifically, we highlight their value in enhancing pesticide
solubility, enabling controlled release of chemical fertilizers, and
reducing off-target risks. Lastly, we discuss the challenges and prospects
associated with the utilization of solid-state forms for the advancement
of environmentally friendly and efficient agriculture.