Silicon nitride, Si 3 N 4 foam ceramics were prepared by particlestabilized foams, and the stabilization of Si 3 N 4 foams and the performance of Si 3 N 4 foam ceramics were investigated. The Si 3 N 4 particle-stabilized foams had high stabilization, the dried green bodies had little shrinkage, and the structure of dried green body surface had no macro-pores and cracks. The Si 3 N 4 foam ceramics with nest-like cell structure were obtained, nest pores were jointed by elongated rod-shaped b-Si 3 N 4 grains with aspect ratio of 30 or so, pore distribution was uniform, the average pore size was about 16 lm, and the flexural strength was in the range of 3.8 to 77.2 MPa when porosity varied from 82.1% to 60.6%.