2019
DOI: 10.1093/asj/sjz017
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Face Treatment Using Nonsurgical Mini-Invasive Techniques as Postsurgical Procedure for Traumatic Injury

Abstract: Background Facial trauma can cause major psychological damage and compromise a patient’s quality of life. Unfortunately, surgery cannot always solve this problem or provide an acceptable result. Objectives Treatment with injectables may provide a solution that is minimally invasive and better accepted by patients as a means to improve poor outcomes after facial trauma. Methods… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…It aimed to make subcuticular cuts and splits of subcutaneous fibrous beams to release the traction they employ on the skin. 14 Filler injections were preceded by aspiration testing, which reduces the possibility of intravascular injection. 25 Botulinum toxin has gained popularity since its introduction for treatment of a considerable variety of movement disorders, including asymmetries due to long-term facial paralysis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…It aimed to make subcuticular cuts and splits of subcutaneous fibrous beams to release the traction they employ on the skin. 14 Filler injections were preceded by aspiration testing, which reduces the possibility of intravascular injection. 25 Botulinum toxin has gained popularity since its introduction for treatment of a considerable variety of movement disorders, including asymmetries due to long-term facial paralysis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…28 Calcium hydroxyapatite may have a more prolonged effect, lifting tissues more efficiently and providing better volume replacement than HA due to its high viscosity and elasticity. 14,28 Calcium hydroxyapatite, besides volume increase, provides long-term neocollagenesis. 24,28 Combination of CaHA and HA demonstrate good results in improving facial contour and symmetry, dissembling atrophic scars, reducing surgical depressions, and can be seen as a good alternative, to simulate/predict results or tissue conditioning, as it may be applied in several steps, before more invasive treatments, with permanent fillers or fat grafting.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…According to the previous publication and clinical observations, the average scores on the POSAS patient scale in groups of <1, ≥1 and <3, and ≥3 months were estimated to be 30, 28, and 20, respectively ( 19 ). Also, the standard deviation (SD) of each group was 5. τ= 2, α = 0.05, and β = 0.2.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1,3,5 Nonsurgical procedures have a reduced impact on facial morbidity as compared with surgery and, eventually, can improve skin quality and texture with a negligible risk to the patient, cost-effectiveness, and quick recovery for any treated individual who is expecting to turn back soon to their usual habits and social life. [6][7][8] Despite these undisputable advantages, nonsurgical whole facial treatments are rarely recommended or even suggested, due to their modest affordability, as their practice split over multiple sessions, and, furthermore, the need for an accurate facial analysis alongside a high level of clinical experience to obtain an optimal outcome. Although several surgeons, physicians, and patients concentrate their own efforts and requests on limited facial areas, it is evident that obtaining a harmonious and genuine result should consider the overall outcome of the face itself.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%