“…This category includes sentiment extracted from the Raging Bull (Tumarkin and Whitelaw, 2001), Yahoo! Finance (Antweiler and Frank, 2004;Chen, 2007 andKim andKim, 2014), Wall Street Journal (Tetlock, 2007), Twitter (Bollen et al, 2011), Google Insights (Joseph et al, 2011), Facebook (Siganos et al, 2014) and Google Trends (Da et al, 2015). These studies usually construct a time series proxy for investor sentiment and examine the contemporaneous and lead-lag relations between the constructed sentiment proxy and market variables (short-term returns, abnormal trading volume and excess volatility) as well as give mixed findings on the predictability and correlation coefficient.…”