Proceedings of the Fifth International Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Social Media 2017
DOI: 10.18653/v1/w17-1102
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Facebook sentiment: Reactions and Emojis

Abstract: Emojis are used frequently in social media. A widely assumed view is that emojis express the emotional state of the user, which has led to research focusing on the expressiveness of emojis independent from the linguistic context. We argue that emojis and the linguistic texts can modify the meaning of each other. The overall communicated meaning is not a simple sum of the two channels. In order to study the meaning interplay, we need data indicating the overall sentiment of the entire message as well as the sen… Show more

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Cited by 94 publications
(80 citation statements)
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“…Language barriers, typos, and spelling variations undetected during the analysis may have resulted in this difference. There was the potential that keywords may have been used for ironic or non-direct purposes, as seen with positive emojis [19]. This could not be detected via the methods of analysis used in this study.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Language barriers, typos, and spelling variations undetected during the analysis may have resulted in this difference. There was the potential that keywords may have been used for ironic or non-direct purposes, as seen with positive emojis [19]. This could not be detected via the methods of analysis used in this study.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Sad emojis (negative broad classification) generally do not have a major impact on the perception of an adjoining piece of text [18]. However, it must also be noted that positive emojis are commonly used with “ironic” and “polite” connotations as well as for direct positive meanings [19]. Furthermore, there was the additional potential that the attitude of public comments may not have reflected the study objective.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several studies have been conducted to measure and understand emotions using social media data [23][24][25][26][27]. Tian et al [28] studied the way Facebook users modify the sentiment of their comments with emojis. They targeted posts on public news pages, comparing three channels of expression: natural language, emojis, and reactions.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The sentiment part could refer to polarity [1], fine grained or not [2], or to pure emotion information [3][4][5]. The most common source of information for sentiment analysis is Online Social Networks (OSNs) [6,7]. User-generated content provides a unique combination of complexity and challenge for automated sentiment classification.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%