Faces of Shame: Implications for Self-Esteem, Emotion Regulation, Aggression, and Well-Being

Velotti, Patrizia; Garofalo, Carlo; Bottazzi, Federica; Caretti, Vincenzo

doi:10.4324/9781315100319-8

Cited by 14 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…However, theoretical contributions (Rogier & Velotti, 2018a) and preliminary empirical data suggest that emotion regulation abilities may play an important role in such relationship. Besides, difficulties in emotional regulation would be the basis of maladaptive functioning modalities (Garofalo & Velotti, 2015;Velotti, Garofalo, Bottazzi & Caretti, 2017a;Velotti Garofalo, Callea, Bucks, Roberton & Daffern, 2017b) and hence are regarded as a fertile soil for both GD and PD (Rogier & Velotti, 2018b).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pathological personality facets and emotion (dys)regulation in gambling disorder

Rogier

Zobel

Velotti

2019

Scandinavian J Psychology

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A number of researches showed high prevalence of personality disorders among addicted gamblers. However, there are still few studies investigating the role of pathological personality facets in Gambling Disorder (GD). Moreover, the nature of the relationship between GD and pathological personality is not clear. We administered to a group of addicted gamblers (N = 79) and a group of healthy participants (N = 101) a battery of self‐report questionnaires encompassing the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS), The Personality Inventory for DSM‐V (PID‐5), the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) and the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ). Analyses of variance showed that addicted gamblers, compared to healthy participants, scored higher on most of the subscales of the DERS, on the Suppression Dimension of the ERQ and on the five main domains of the PID‐5 whereas they obtained lower scores on the Reappraisal subscale of the ERQ. Moreover, multiple regression analyses indicated that some specific facets of pathological personality, emotion dysregulation and lack of cognitive reappraisal, significantly predict GD's severity. Finally, emotion dysregulation levels and lack of cognitive reappraisal partially mediated the relationship between these and GD's severity. Our results confirmed the central roles played by both pathological personality and deficit in emotion regulation capacities in GD. Specifically, Impulsivity, Lack of Perseverance and Suspiciousness may be important predictors of GD severity. Moreover, emotion dysregulation and lack of adaptive emotion regulation strategies partially explained such relationship. As such, training for emotion regulation abilities appears strategically useful in the treatment of addicted gamblers with pathological personality traits.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pathological personality facets and emotion (dys)regulation in gambling disorder

Rogier

Zobel

Velotti

2019

Scandinavian J Psychology

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“…Studying PTSD, social anxiety and internalized shame is of great importance due to following reasons. First, welfare and eminence of life are momentously contributed by the nonappearance of psychological difficulties (Hoge et al, 2006;Velotti, Garofalo, Bottazzi, & Caretti, 2017;Zafar et al, 2016). Second, for post-trauma retrieval, greater stages of communal care / satisfaction, self-appraisal, and better coping strategies offer resilience and flexibility, and lack of these qualities lead toward the prevalence of psychological problems (Nawaz, Khalily, & Gul, 2018;Waqas et al, 2018).…”

Section: Mediating Role Of Shame Between Ptsd Symptoms and Social Anxmentioning

confidence: 99%

PTSD Symptomatology and Social Anxiety Among Retired Army Officers: Mediating Role of Internalized Shame

Shehzad

Ahsan

Abbasi

2020

PJPR

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The present study was conducted to analyze the mediating role of internalized shame in the relationship between post traumatic stress disorder symptoms and social anxiety among retired army officers. A sample of 200 male retired army officers aged 45-75 years with minimum education of 14 years was collected through purposive convenient sampling technique. Self-reported measures, including Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist-5 (Weathers et al., 2013), Internalized Shame Scale (Cook & Coccimiglio, 2001), and Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (Mattick & Clarke, 1998) were administered for data collection. Results yielded internalized shame and post traumatic stress disorder symptoms as significant positive predictors of social anxiety. Moreover, internalized shame significantly mediated the relationship between post traumatic stress disorder symptoms and social anxiety. The current study would help to enhance knowledge about the influence of traumas/ disasters on retired army officers and the subsequent problems that might emerge because of the existing problem, in turn affecting the positive post-traumatic growth.

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“…The anti-social behaviors of individuals with highly anti-social behaviors are more serious, stable, and aggressive in their childhood and adolescence. Both domestic and foreign research has found that the school bullying is related to the personalities of students [3][4][5][6]; it has indicated that the emotions of school bullying victims are unstable and impulsive, which are especially sensitive to external stimuli such as the pressure stimuli that cannot be relieved timely. school bullying greatly affects the personality characteristics of adolescent students.…”

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confidence: 99%

Viewing the Anti-Social Personality Transformation of School Bullying Victims from the Perspective of Experimental Analysis

Kan¹

2019

PBS

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School bullying is on the rise around the world. The phenomenon of school bullying is a microcosm of the social environment, which means that the bullying phenomenon in the school can be magnified to the whole society, inducing and presenting as a crime, so it must be studied, controlled and prevented. In this paper, horizontal and vertical comparisons were made in the three dimensions of bullies, victims and irrelevant personnel, so as to study and analyze the psychological status of victims by means of scale measurement, and then reveal the relationship between victims and their own anti-social personality. Students from three different middle schools in X city, S Province were randomly selected as the research objects, who had finished the questionnaires of Middle School Bullying Questionnaire, Chinese Big Five Personality Inventory Brief Version, and Anti-social Screening Questionnaire Self-evaluation version. The current bullying situations were obtained through data analysis; significant differences were found in the dimensions of neuroticism, conscientiousness, agreeableness, and extraversion among bullies, victims, and non-bullied; therefore, it was concluded that the bullying victims and their anti-social behavior tendencies were in positive correlation; school bullying had severe impacts on the social activities and personality formations of the victims. The results have provided the theoretical basis for the research on personality building of adolescent victims of school bullying.

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Faces of Shame: Implications for Self-Esteem, Emotion Regulation, Aggression, and Well-Being

Cited by 14 publications

References 13 publications

Pathological personality facets and emotion (dys)regulation in gambling disorder

Pathological personality facets and emotion (dys)regulation in gambling disorder

PTSD Symptomatology and Social Anxiety Among Retired Army Officers: Mediating Role of Internalized Shame

Viewing the Anti-Social Personality Transformation of School Bullying Victims from the Perspective of Experimental Analysis

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