With the comprehensive follow-up of the information age and the rise of digital technology, the collection of calligraphy art can be preserved in the form of image data. As a testimony to the Chinese 5,000-year history, calligraphy has formed its own genre in the long river of time and its style prevailed in different periods. Nowadays, the recognition technology of characters has become advanced, but there is no better method for the recognition and classification of the artistic style of calligraphy. In addition, there are more and more counterfeiting methods, and computers alone cannot completely replace human identification; therefore, the two need to be integrated and cooperated in the identification work. This article proposes an improved fuzzy support vector machine algorithm based on the aggregation algorithm, which uses the skeleton extraction of calligraphic fonts as the main method. It uses the extracted font style and font morphological characteristics to identify the style of the work and whether it is genuine. In the article, the improvement strategy of the traditional fuzzy support vector machine is proposed, and its detection accuracy is compared with that of the traditional fuzzy support vector machine. The experimental results of this article show that the discrimination rate of authenticity cannot reach 100% and there is a certain degree of error. Through repeated experiments for many times, the value has a certain change, and when the step size is 0.1, calculating the average value can get the value of the false rejection rate and the false recognition rate.