2017
DOI: 10.14573/altex.1607161
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Facial expression: An under-utilised tool for the assessment of welfare in mammals

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Cited by 89 publications
(123 citation statements)
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References 208 publications
(374 reference statements)
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“…One behaviour that is often observed in cattle during social licking [15,21] and during stroking or brushing by humans is neck stretching [16,17,19], which is therefore interpreted as indicating a positive perception. Recently, facial expressions have been investigated as potential indicators of affective states in animals (reviewed by Descovich et al [25]). In cattle, ear positions and movements in particular have come into the focus of scientific research on affective states [26][27][28][29].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One behaviour that is often observed in cattle during social licking [15,21] and during stroking or brushing by humans is neck stretching [16,17,19], which is therefore interpreted as indicating a positive perception. Recently, facial expressions have been investigated as potential indicators of affective states in animals (reviewed by Descovich et al [25]). In cattle, ear positions and movements in particular have come into the focus of scientific research on affective states [26][27][28][29].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[35][36][37][38][39] Kulak pozisyonu yüz kasları tarafından kontrol edildiğin den, kulakların hareketi yüz ifadesi olarak sınıflandırılmaktadır. 40 Hayvanlarda olumsuz duygusal deneyimlerde (öfke durumu) ve beklenmedik uyaranlara maruz kaldığı durumlarda kulakların açık, fakat asimetrik pozisyonda bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. 20 Bu çalışmada da ineklerin bir kısmının yem yeme ve fırçalanma aktiviteleri esnasında açık ve asimetrik kulak pozisyonu gösterdikleri tespit edilmiştir.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Ruminantlar, kulaklarının çevresinde, kulaklarını birçok yönden bağımsız olarak döndürme ve konumlandırmalarına olanak tanıyan kasları geliştirmiştir ve kulak pozisyonlarının hayvanlarda Deniz ALIÇ URAL Turkiye Klinikleri J Vet Sci. 2019;10(2): [37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44] duygusal durumun değerlendirilmesinde yararlı olabileceğine dair göstergeler bulunmaktadır. 14 Örneğin; yüksek oranda sarkık kulak pozisyonu, sığırların en sevdikleri tımar bölgelerinin pozitif derecelendirilmesinde bir indikatör olarak kullanılmıştır.…”
unclassified
“…Interestingly, the change of facial action units described in the MGS also derive from other etiologies than pain such as postanesthetic distress, situations associated with fear (i.e., social proximity, cat odor exposure, rat exposure), and aggression or subordination [30,31,40]. However, a closer investigation of these facial expressions may reveal slight differences [41]. Moreover, they may be differentiated by considering other behavior and context of the situation [41].…”
Section: Plos Onementioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, a closer investigation of these facial expressions may reveal slight differences [41]. Moreover, they may be differentiated by considering other behavior and context of the situation [41].…”
Section: Plos Onementioning
confidence: 99%