As the second natural rubber resource, Eucommia
ulmoides rubber (EUR) from Eucommia
ulmoides Oliver is mainly composed of trans-1,4-polyisoprene, which is the isomer of natural rubber cis-1,4-polyisoprene from Hevea brasiliensis. In the past few years, the great potential application of EUR has
received increasing attention, and there is a growing awareness that
the natural polymer EUR could become an emerging research topic in
field of the novel materials due to its unique and excellent duality
of both rubber and plastic. To gain insight into its further development,
in this review, the extraction, structure, physicochemical properties,
and modification of EUR are discussed in detail. More emphasis on
the potential applications in the fields of the environment, agriculture,
engineering, and biomedical engineering is summarized. Finally, some
insights into the challenges and perspectives of EUR are also suggested.