“…The most investigated pseudocapacitive nanoparticles have been conductive polymers and metal oxides, particularly the oxides of transition metals like nickel, cobalt, manganese, titanium, vanadium, molybdenum, tungsten and others. [26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39] The strategies used to prepare such composites can be classied as either in situ decoration of the NPs during the synthesis phase of the nanocarbon material, or post-synthesis methods in which the nanocarbon material is processed to allow for the formation of stable composites upon the addition of the NPs. Methodology-wise, the composite synthesis may proceed through diverse routes, such as solution chemistry, [40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50] hydrothermal or solvothermal methods, [51][52][53][54] self-assembly, [55][56][57] microwave-irradiation, [58][59][60] photo-reduction, 61 mechanical routes, 62,63 electrochemical deposition, 64,65 electrospinning or templating with a carbon precursor, 66,67 and others.…”