“…18–20 It is well known that Se metal presents a larger atomic radius, higher electronic conductivity, stronger metallic property and smaller ionization energy than O and S, suggesting that Se metal shows higher electrochemical activity and faster faradaic reactions than metal oxides and sulfides. 21,22 Moreover, the electronegativity of nickel ( χ = 1.9) is similar to that of selenium ( χ = 2.4). 23 Thus, nickel and selenium can form various nickel selenides with different stoichiometric ratios (NiSe, NiSe 2 , Ni 1− x Se and Ni 3 Se 2 ), 24–26 showing tunable electronic configurations and multiple oxidation states, which is helpful for energy storage.…”