“…Conductive polymers are a promising class of materials for various applications as they possess similar electrical properties to inorganic conductive materials, while also being highly processable and flexible. , Among the conductive polymers, polyaniline (PANI) stands out as a typical material, possessing several remarkable properties, such as reversible doping-dedoping behavior, excellent flexibility, chemical and thermal stability, good absorption properties, lightweight, corrosion resistance, and easy synthesis. PANI can be prepared in various dimensions, such as thin films, fibers, nanorods, nanosheets, and nanowire arrays, − and has found extensive applications in diverse fields such as electrochemical sensing, − anticorrosion coatings, , electromagnetic shielding, , solar cells, , and biomedical devices. − The one-dimensional (1D) PANI materials have garnered significant interest, and numerous methods have been developed for their synthesis. 1D conductive materials have a high aspect ratio, and a small amount of material can construct a conductive network capable of maintaining excellent conductivity.…”