Recently,
the synthesis and properties of metal hydroxide fluorides
have attracted more attention. In this paper, a series of bimetallic
hydroxyl fluorides, Zn
x
Co1–x
(OH)F, were grown on a functionalized carbon fiber
paper via a template-/binder-free hydrothermal method, whose nanostructures
can be controlled only by adjusting the addition of Zn2+. On the basis of a series of experiments, the mechanism of morphology
evolution is proposed first, in which Zn2+ hydrolyzes under
hydrothermal conditions to form colloidal micelles, flocculate, and
adsorb with other ions. The mechanism of Zn hydrolysis has been verified
in other substrates, providing a novel thinking of the design of nanostructure.
What is more, the electrochemical properties of the obtained Zn
x
Co1–x
(OH)F
have been studied, illustrating that it processes redox reactions
and ion adsorption/desorption simultaneously as a quasi-pseudocapacitance
material. On the other hand, the optical properties have been analyzed
by the UV–visible absorption spectrum, in which the absorption
peaks can be observed around 494, 526, and 628 nm in the visible light
region. The above properties illustrate that the obtained Zn
x
Co1–x
(OH)F have
potentials in various fields as a novel material, such as electrochemical,
physical, or optical fields.