In this research,
CuO nanostructures doped with Ag and cellulose
nanocrystals (CNC) were synthesized using a facile coprecipitation
technique. In this work, we doped Ag into fixed quantities of CNC
and CuO to improve the photocatalytic, catalytic, and antibacterial
activity. It was noted that catalytic activity increased upon doping,
which was attributed to the formation of nanorods and a pH effect,
while the reverse trend was observed in photocatalytic activity. The
addition of Ag and CNC dopants into CuO improved the bactericidal
efficacy for
S. aureus
and
E. coli
. In addition, to obtain insight into the
possible mechanism behind their biocidal effects, molecular docking
studies were conducted against specific enzyme targets: namely, dihydrofolate
reductase from
E. coli
and DNA gyrase
from
S. aureus
. This study suggested
that codoped CuO could be highly efficient in the cleaning of polluted
water and antibacterial applications.