2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2016.09.023
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Facile preparation of open-cellular porous poly (l-lactic acid) scaffold by supercritical carbon dioxide foaming for potential tissue engineering applications

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Cited by 200 publications
(112 citation statements)
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“…The promising candidates for small diameter vascular grafts belong to PCUs, because of their superior biostability and their mechanical compliance similar to natural arteries . In comparison, biodegradable scaffolds usually suffer from the mismatch between the tissue ingrowth and the material degradation, and thus are less mechanically reliable. The functional PCUs we developed in this study cannot serve as bulk materials for small‐diameter grafts either, because the relatively high water uptake due to their hydrophilic PEG segments can weaken the materials.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The promising candidates for small diameter vascular grafts belong to PCUs, because of their superior biostability and their mechanical compliance similar to natural arteries . In comparison, biodegradable scaffolds usually suffer from the mismatch between the tissue ingrowth and the material degradation, and thus are less mechanically reliable. The functional PCUs we developed in this study cannot serve as bulk materials for small‐diameter grafts either, because the relatively high water uptake due to their hydrophilic PEG segments can weaken the materials.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although both enantiomers are used for biomedical applications, PLLA is preferred as it has excellent mechanical strength and it is naturally present in human muscle; therefore, it has better compatibility to the human body (Kuang et al, 2017). Although both enantiomers are used for biomedical applications, PLLA is preferred as it has excellent mechanical strength and it is naturally present in human muscle; therefore, it has better compatibility to the human body (Kuang et al, 2017).…”
Section: Polylactic Acidmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lactic acid is a simple chiral molecule existing in two enantiomers as Llactic acid (PLLA) and DL-lactic acid (PDLLA). Although both enantiomers are used for biomedical applications, PLLA is preferred as it has excellent mechanical strength and it is naturally present in human muscle; therefore, it has better compatibility to the human body (Kuang et al, 2017). PLA degrades by nonenzymatic hydrolysis, and its by-products are metabolically innocuous (Gupta, Revagade, & Hilborn, 2007).…”
Section: Polylactic Acidmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several methods have proven to be effective at increasing the open‐cell content during the PLA foaming process, such as adding additives that can be leached out after foaming, [ 17 ] using pulsed ultrasound to rupture the cell wall after foaming, [ 18 ] applying a pressure‐induced flow method to the samples before foaming to enhance the crystallization and heterogenous nucleation of the PLA in scCO 2 foaming, [ 19 ] and the blending of two semicrystalline polymers with different crystallization temperatures ( T c ) to achieve a structural inhomogeneity in a polymer matrix consisting of hard and soft regions. [ 20,21 ] Yu et al prepared PLA/poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) blended foams with an open‐cell content of up to 97% because the interface of PLA/PBS is good for cell nucleation, and the viscosity of PBS is low, which is conducive to the formation of channels with connecting cells and the formation of an open‐cell structure.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%