“…A solution to the problem is to load the powdered photocatalysts on the recyclable substrates. 23,24 Recently, paper and paper-like substrates have fascinated researchers to fabricate paper-based energy and electronics devices, based on nanoparticles, thin lms, and the transfer of one-dimensional and two-dimensional nanostructures. The prototype devices, such as paper batteries and supercapacitors, 25 thin lm transistors, 26 electronic paper displays, 27 printed circuit boards, 28 and active-matrix organic light emitting diodes, exhibit exceptional technological attributes and commercial perspectives.…”