“…The enhanced OER activity of the 1/Ni/NF and 2/Ni/NF may be related to the synergistic effect of the active material (1 or 2) and Ni nanoparticle, and good electrical conductivity of 1 and 2 in comparison with RuO 2 , because the optical band gap of 1 (1.89 eV) and 2 (2.01 eV) is smaller than that of RuO 2 (2.2− 2.4 eV). 44 Moreover, the overpotential of the 1/Ni/NF and 2/ Ni/NF electrodes is also compared with other metal chalcogenides as excellent OER electrocatalysts in alkaline electrolytes, such as Ni/SbSe-1@AB/NF (η 10 = 269 mV, SbSe-1 = [Dy(teta) 2 ][SbSe 4 ], AB = acetylene black), 45 Ni 3 S 2 /MnS/ NF (η 10 = 279 mV), 46 Co 9 S 8 −CuS-FeS (η 10 = 300 mV), 47 and NiCo 2 S 4 (nanowire)/GDF (η 10 = 308 mV, GDF = graphdiyne foam), 48 (R ct = 6.2 Ω), Ni/NF (R ct = 11.9 Ω), and NF (R ct = 17.0 Ω) (Figure 7c). The smaller R ct values of 1/Ni/NF and 2/Ni/NF imply faster charge transfer kinetics, which are in agreement with their lower overpotential and smaller Tafel slope.…”