“…56 The typical relaxation loss is Debye dielectric relaxation. But when it comes to the high conductivity absorber in our work, the Debye model needs to be modified and the ε ′′ can be expressed as: 57,58
where
is the polarization loss part of the dielectric loss,
is the conduction loss part of the dielectric loss, ε s is the static permittivity at the low frequency limit, ε ∞ is the relative permittivity at the high frequency limit, τ is the relaxation time, f is the frequency, σ is the electrical conductivity, and ε 0 is the permittivity of vacuum. The conduction loss and polarization loss calculated by using eqn (5) are shown in Fig.…”