2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2016.06.050
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Facile synthesis of a ratiometric oxygen nanosensor for cellular imaging

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Cited by 22 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Examples of such phosphorescent probes that have demonstrated promise for in situ O 2 quantification are porphyrins and transition-metal complexes. Their excited states are long-lived (τ = hundreds of nanoseconds to microseconds) because of the forbidden nature of the T 1 → S 0 transition, which provides a large time window for collision with and quantification of O 2 . As such, there have been a growing number of reports demonstrating in vitro O 2 sensing using one- and two-photon lifetime imaging techniques (PLIM and PLM). For example, these lifetime mapping techniques have been utilized in the quantification of O 2 in 2D cell cultures, 3D spheroids, and neurospheres using platinum­(II) porphyrins. , Large dendritic platinum­(II) porphyrins, which do not cross cellular membranes, have also been used to monitor the O 2 levels in cerebral blood vessels of a living animal, using a bespoke two-photon phosphorescence lifetime imaging setup. , Ratiometric probes, in which a dual-emissive species acts as both the calibrant and O 2 detector, have also been investigated for O 2 quantification. , These systems tend to utilize simpler instrumentation relying on the emission intensity measurements rather than lifetime mapping.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Examples of such phosphorescent probes that have demonstrated promise for in situ O 2 quantification are porphyrins and transition-metal complexes. Their excited states are long-lived (τ = hundreds of nanoseconds to microseconds) because of the forbidden nature of the T 1 → S 0 transition, which provides a large time window for collision with and quantification of O 2 . As such, there have been a growing number of reports demonstrating in vitro O 2 sensing using one- and two-photon lifetime imaging techniques (PLIM and PLM). For example, these lifetime mapping techniques have been utilized in the quantification of O 2 in 2D cell cultures, 3D spheroids, and neurospheres using platinum­(II) porphyrins. , Large dendritic platinum­(II) porphyrins, which do not cross cellular membranes, have also been used to monitor the O 2 levels in cerebral blood vessels of a living animal, using a bespoke two-photon phosphorescence lifetime imaging setup. , Ratiometric probes, in which a dual-emissive species acts as both the calibrant and O 2 detector, have also been investigated for O 2 quantification. , These systems tend to utilize simpler instrumentation relying on the emission intensity measurements rather than lifetime mapping.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…9,18 Ratiometric probes, in which a dualemissive species acts as both the calibrant and O 2 detector, have also been investigated for O 2 quantification. 19,20 These systems tend to utilize simpler instrumentation relying on the emission intensity measurements rather than lifetime mapping.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dissolved oxygen (DO) plays a critical role in regulating multiple processes involved in complex biological systems [1][2][3][4][5]. Meanwhile, hypoxia usually leads to illness.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The multi-emissive properties of these materials are beneficial for many uses such as OLEDs, long-lifetime imaging probes, and oxygen sensors. Because the fluorescence and phosphorescence originate from a single dye or polymeric material, complications due to dye mixing are circumvented (i.e., fluorescent dye + phosphorescent dye). The fluorescence, unquenched by oxygen, serves as an internal standard, while the oxygen-sensitive phosphorescence can report the relative oxygen concentration. Thus, ratiometric oxygen sensing is achievable with a single dye.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%