1997
DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(96)01063-0
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Facile synthesis of aryl(difluoromethyl)phosphonates through CuBr-mediated cross coupling reactions of [(diethoxyphosphinyl)difluoromethyl]zinc bromide with aryl iodides

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Cited by 86 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…Generally, electron‐rich aryl boronic acids 5 provided the corresponding difluoromethylated phosphonates in high yields ( 3 b – e , 3 g – i ). This is in sharp contrast to previous results, in which the reactions of aromatic derivatives that bear an electron‐donating group proceeded with low reaction efficiency 8e. 10c Electron‐deficient substrates 5 were also smoothly transformed when 3 Å molecular sieves (MS) were employed as an additive ( 3 j – l ).…”
Section: Methodscontrasting
confidence: 91%
“…Generally, electron‐rich aryl boronic acids 5 provided the corresponding difluoromethylated phosphonates in high yields ( 3 b – e , 3 g – i ). This is in sharp contrast to previous results, in which the reactions of aromatic derivatives that bear an electron‐donating group proceeded with low reaction efficiency 8e. 10c Electron‐deficient substrates 5 were also smoothly transformed when 3 Å molecular sieves (MS) were employed as an additive ( 3 j – l ).…”
Section: Methodscontrasting
confidence: 91%
“…The required F2pmp building block was directly synthesized by copper mediated cross coupling of an organozinc compound in analogy to published procedures [26-31]. …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The starting diethyl phosphonates 6a-e were prepared according to the method described previously, and transformed into the corresponding free acids 1a-e by TMSBr-mediated deprotection. 8,9,12 Treatment of 1a-e with oxalyl chloride in boiling CH 2 Cl 2 in the presence of N,Ndimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) and DMF for 10 h gave the corresponding dichlorides, which were subsequently treated with 2-cyanoethanol in pyridine to give the bis-(2-cyanoethyl) esters 7a-e in 72-91% yield. Thionylation of 7a-e with Lawesson's reagent [2,4-bis-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-dithia-2,4-diphosphetane-2,4-disulfide] in toluene at 100 °C gave 8a-e in 47-91% yield.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%