We report water-splitting
application of chemically stable self-grown
nickel sulfide (Ni
x
S
y
) electrocatalysts of different nanostructures including
rods, flakes, buds, petals, etc., synthesized by a hydrothermal method
on a three-dimensional Ni foam (NiF) in the presence of different
sulfur-ion precursors, e.g., thioacetamide, sodium thiosulfate, thiourea,
and sodium sulfide. The S
2–
ions are produced after
decomposition from respective sulfur precursors, which, in general,
react with oxidized Ni
2+
ions from the NiF at optimized
temperatures and pressures, forming the Ni
x
S
y
superstructures. These Ni
x
S
y
electrocatalysts are
initially screened for their structure, morphology, phase purity,
porosity, and binding energy by means of various sophisticated instrumentation
technologies. The as-obtained Ni
x
S
y
electrocatalyst from sodium thiosulfate endows
an overpotential of 200 mV. The oxygen evolution overpotential results
of Ni
x
S
y
electrocatalysts
are comparable or superior to those reported previously for other
self-grown Ni
x
S
y
superstructure morphologies.