“…[1][2][3][4][5] Its various applications such as acting as a catalyst; use in sensor, solid oxide fuel cells, and sunscreen cosmetics; and its O 2 storage capacity, role in CO 2 solar conversion, and antibacterial applications are due to its idiosyncratic ability to alter the oxidation states. [6][7][8][9][10] Ordinarily, CeO 2 NPs are fabricated by physical and chemical methods including hydrothermal, 11 flame spray pyrolysis, 12 thermal decomposition, 13 aqueous precipitation, 14 and coprecipitation technique. 15 In contrast, green synthesis of metallic oxide NPs offers several advantages such as cost-effectiveness, large-scale commercial production, and pharmaceutical applications.…”