“…Screening efficient catalysts to overcome sluggish kinetics and reduce the overpotential is needed. , Materials based on noble metal, and their hybrids, have long been considered as the most efficient catalysts for OER. , In an acid media, the most effective OER catalysts are ruthenium- and iridium-based oxides. However, the scarcity and high material cost hinder their large-scale application. − In an alkaline media, oxides and hydroxides of first-row transition metals were found to exhibit high activity. − For instance, spinel cobalt oxide (Co 3 O 4 ) and the substituted cobaltites M x Co 3– x O 4 (M = Fe, Ni, Cu or Ce, etc.) show decent activity and may replace precious catalysts. − More importantly, the cobalt (oxy)hydroxides were proven to be the active phase of the Co-based catalyst through both theoretical calculations and experimental results. , Moreover, Zhang et al reported gelled FeCoW oxyhydroxides with atomically homogeneous metal distribution via a room-temperature sol–gel procedure, where the adsorption of intermediate OH* can be adjusted by constructing a suitable transition-metal composition.…”