“…On the other hand, doping of heteroatoms (e.g., O, N, F, S, B, P and metallic atoms into carbon skeleton will often adjust carbonaceous materials' wettability, electroconductibility and capacitance. As shown in Supplementary Figures S7, S8, those surface functionalization can be either derived from heteroatoms containing precursors or achieved through post-treatment/ activation process (Teimuri-Mofrad et al, 2022;Lachawiec et al, 2005;Maldonado-Hódar et al, 2000;Ji et al, 2009;Ramirez et al, 2021;Liu et al, 2017;Qin et al, 2009;Mei, 2022;Ping et al, 2016;Zhai et al, 2021;Hoa et al, 2021;Chen et al, 2021;Cao et al, 2021;Zhou et al, 2021;Wang and Pumera, 2016;Mousavi-Khoshdel et al, 2016;Mousavi-Khoshdel and Targholi, 2015;Silva et al, 2020;Song et al, 2018;Morteza et al, 2015;Kolosov and Glukhova, 2021a;Kolosov and Glukhova, 2021b;Song et al, 2021c;Vermisoglou et al, 2021;Tong et al, 2021;Chakrabarty et al, 2021;Liu et al, 2022;Paul1 and Roy, 2021;Basivi et al, 2021;Zhang et al, 2019;Zhai et al, 2011;Rashidi and Yusup, 2020;Yang and Zhou, 2017;Arango et al, 2018;Umezawa et al, 2021;Mandal et al, 2021;…”