“…Many alternative catalyst systems including metal oxides such as VO x , FeO x , ZnO, metal sulfides, and carbon materials have been extensively developed, and their design concepts could provide important references for the development of an efficient dehydrogenation catalyst [7][8][9][10][11][12]. Recently, Zn species have been explored as active components of dehydrogenation catalysts, in addition to their role as promoters [13][14][15][16]. Moreover, ZnO-based materials, such as ZnO loaded on silicalite-1 or doped with NbO, are usually synthesized via impregnation, ion-exchange, and the pulsed laser deposition method, which could exhibit good propane dehydrogenation performance [17][18][19].…”