“…However, the ability of electrochemical sensors to detect inappropriate levels is still limited due to the weak signal of pharmaceutical and biological compounds on the surface of unmodified sensors (Karimi-Maleh et al, 2017, 2020aGhanei-Motlagh and Baghayeri, 2020;Nodehi et al, 2020). With the replacement of simple sensors with electrochemical modified sensors in recent years, it has been possible to sensitively and selectively measure important drug compounds, especially anticancer drugs (Karimi-Maleh et al, 2019a;Khodadadi et al, 2019;Baghayeri et al, 2020;Karimi-Maleh and Arotiba, 2020;Mohanraj et al, 2020). Nanomaterials with new and wonderful features are important options in various fields in recent years (Rayati and Malekmohammadi, 2016;Asl, 2017;Malekmohammadi et al, 2018a,b;Orooji et al, 2019a,b,c;Karimi-Maleh et al, 2020c;Nguyen et al, 2020).…”