Abstract:A new visible-light-driven heterojunction Ag 3 PO 4 /g-C 3 N 4 was prepared by a simple deposition-precipitation method for the degradation analysis of diclofenac (DCF), a model drug component, under visible-light irradiation. The heterojunction photocatalysts were characterized by a suite of tools. The results revealed that the introduction of Ag 3 PO 4 on the surface of g-C 3 N 4 greatly promoted its stability and light absorption performance. In addition, the effects of the heterojunction mixing ratios were studied, when the molar ratio of Ag 3 PO 4 to g-C 3 N 4 in the composite was 30%, the as-prepared photocatalyst Ag 3 PO 4 /g-C 3 N 4 (30%) possessed the best photocatalytic activity toward the photodegradation of DCF, and the optimal photocatalyst showed a DCF degradation rate of 0.453 min −1 , which was almost 34.8 and 6.4 times higher than those of pure g-C 3 N 4 (0.013 min −1 ) and Ag 3 PO 4 (0.071 min −1 ) under visible light irradiation (λ ≥ 400 nm). The trapping experimental results showed that h + , ·OH, and ·O 2 − were the main reactive oxygen species during the photocatalytic reaction. The improved performance of the composites was induced by the high charge separation efficiency of the photogeneration electron-hole pairs as well as the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) endowed in the Ag 0 nanoparticles, and ultimately enhanced the DCF photodegradation.