2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.02.083
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Facile synthesis of Si-C nanocomposites with yolk-shell structure as an anode for lithium-ion batteries

Abstract: A yolk-shell structured Si-based anode is synthesized by depositing MgO, instead of SiO 2 , as sacrifice layer and CVD process. Thus the HF etching can be substituted by using diluted HCl, which is less toxic and corrosive. The results show the yolk-shell structure is successfully synthesized and has an improved electrochemistry performance. The amount of MgO coating also has been investigated. The proper mass ratio of MgO and Si can be approx. 2 and a reversible charge capacity of 901 mAh g-1 and 88.3% retent… Show more

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Cited by 59 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…Si nanostructures such as nanoparticles, nanowires, nanotubes and nanosheets are designed to relieve mechanical strain. Porous Si, hollow spheres, yolk–shell structures, and their carbon composites are also designed to provide appropriate space for Si expansion. For the Si/C composite, Si particles are distributed in a conductive carbon matrix to ease Si volume variation and keep the mechanical integrity of the whole composite electrode.…”
Section: Challenges Of Si‐based Anodes and Strategies To Address Themmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Si nanostructures such as nanoparticles, nanowires, nanotubes and nanosheets are designed to relieve mechanical strain. Porous Si, hollow spheres, yolk–shell structures, and their carbon composites are also designed to provide appropriate space for Si expansion. For the Si/C composite, Si particles are distributed in a conductive carbon matrix to ease Si volume variation and keep the mechanical integrity of the whole composite electrode.…”
Section: Challenges Of Si‐based Anodes and Strategies To Address Themmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the planer electrode design, the delithiation capacity drops to 60% of its original capacity at 1.8 mAh/cm 2 loading after 28 cycles; whereas for electrodes using secondary particles, the capacity decay is minimum. The high current density delithiation (2500 mAh/g) is also improved as lithium‐ion transport improves within the composite secondary particle based electrode …”
Section: Efforts To Enhance the Si Electrode Stabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The YS structure with unique buffering space, large surface area and short diffusion distance shows great superiority as next-generation LIBs anodes [ 97 99 ]. Silicon is one of the promising materials for LIBs anodes [ 100 103 ]. Cui et al [ 104 ] fabricated a YS Si@C spherical structure at room temperature.…”
Section: Performance Of Yolk–shell Materials In Lithium Batteriesmentioning
confidence: 99%