“…The large interlayer spacing of sGO sheets was attributed to the oxygenated functional groups in sGO. [29,30] The diffraction peaks of MG 5-1 can be assigned to the tetragonal phase of α-MnO 2 (JCPDS 44-0141, a=9.7845 Å, c=2.8630 Å), wherein the peaks located at 18.0°, 28.7°, 37.3°, 41.2°, 43.3°, 50.4°, 59.7°, and 65.2° belong to (200), (310), (211), (420), (301), (411), (521), and (002), respectively. [31] The (001) reflection peak of MG 5-1 at 11.6° (0.76 nm) belongs to GO.…”