2022
DOI: 10.3390/gels8080486
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Facile Synthesis of Sustainable Tannin/Sodium Alginate Composite Hydrogel Beads for Efficient Removal of Methylene Blue

Abstract: To meet the requirement of sustainable development, bio-based adsorbents were developed for the removal of dye contaminant. To improve the adsorption capacity of pure sodium alginate (SA) adsorbent for the removal of methylene blue (MB), aromatic bio-based tannin (Tan) was incorporated through the cross-linking with calcium ion. The obtained Tan/SA composite hydrogel beads were characterized with SEM, FTIR and TG, demonstrating that millimeter-sized beads were obtained through calcium cross-linking with enhanc… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…The aerogel microspheres fabricated by freeze-drying exhibit a porous structure, which will facilitate the adsorption of LOF. This structure is quite different from that of the microspheres obtained via traditional hot-drying, which have a dense structure [25][26][27]. This difference demonstrates that freeze-drying is an useful technique for the preparation of porous materials.…”
Section: Sem Analysismentioning
confidence: 75%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The aerogel microspheres fabricated by freeze-drying exhibit a porous structure, which will facilitate the adsorption of LOF. This structure is quite different from that of the microspheres obtained via traditional hot-drying, which have a dense structure [25][26][27]. This difference demonstrates that freeze-drying is an useful technique for the preparation of porous materials.…”
Section: Sem Analysismentioning
confidence: 75%
“…In addition, it can be inferred that -NH2 originating from CS will be protonated to -NH3 + by -COOH originating from LOF and that there is an electrostatic interaction between CS and LOF [15,28]. Furthermore, a π-π stacking interaction can also form between the aromatic structure of GO and LOF [25,26]. All of these intermolecular interactions will improve the adsorption performance of the obtained GO/CS aerogel microspheres.…”
Section: Ftir Analysismentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Adsorption, among the techniques, is the most powerful, economical, and efficient technique utilized to decontaminate dyes from wastewater at low concentrations due to its simplicity, low cost, and not requiring advanced technology [ 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 ]. During this year, novel adsorbent materials have been reported to remove toxic dyes such as methylene blue from wastewater [ 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 ]. Activated carbon (AC) is one of the most traditional, effective, and extensively utilized adsorbents in adsorption technologies, and it is among the cheapest sorbents in market.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alginate composites, conversely, are most often tested in environmental protection as effective sorbents for organic and inorganic pollutants. Existing data indicate that these materials are most used as adsorbents for dyes [ 13 , 14 , 36 , 37 ] and metal ions [ 14 , 38 , 39 ]. Concurrently, the studies on removal of drugs from aqueous solutions in systems with alginate beads are rare.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%