Steel slag is a calcium-containing
alkaline industrial solid waste
that can replace limestone for flue gas desulfurization. It can remove
SO
2
and coproduce silica gel while avoiding CO
2
emission from limestone in the desulfurization process. In this
study, steel slag with a
D
50
of 3.15 μm
was used to remove SO
2
. At room temperature, with a solid–liquid
ratio of 1:10, a stirring speed of 800 rpm, and the mixed gas introduced
at a flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, 1 ton of steel slag could remove 406.7
kg of SO
2
, a SO
2
removal efficiency typical
of existing calcium-rich desulfurizers. As limestone desulfurization
can release CO
2
, when limestone desulfurization was replaced
with steel slag of equal desulfurization ratio, CO
2
emissions
could be reduced by 279.6 kg and limestone could be reduced by 635.5
kg. The yield of silica gel was 5.1%. Silica gel pore structure parameters
were close to those of commercially available B silica gel. Products
after desulfurization were mainly CaSO
4
·
2H
2
O, CaSO
4
·
0.5H
2
O, CaSO
3
·
0.5H
2
O, and silica
gel. With a silica gel dosage of 30 mg, a temperature of 20 °C,
a pH value of 6.00, a stirring time of 0.5 h, and a methylene blue
concentration of 0.020 mg/mL, the removal ratio of methylene blue
adsorbed by silica gel was 98.4%.