“…To overcome students' alternative conceptions, a number of researchers have explored the effects of hands-on activities and science experiments for different age groups. These researchers focused on elementary school students (Dalton & Morocco, 1997;Weaver, 1998;Pyle & Akins-Moffatt, 1999;Marinopoulos & Stavridou, 2002), middle school students (Ertepinar & Geban, 1996;Alexopoulou & Driver, 1996), high school students (Wood-Robinson, Lewis, & Leach, 2000;Hofstein, Navon, Kipnis, & Mamlok-Naaman, 2005), college students (Colburn & Henriques, 2000;Niaz, 2002), preservice teachers (Kelly, 2000;Gibson, Bernhard, Kropf, Ramirez, & Van Strat, 2001;Plourde & Klemm, 2004), and inservice teachers (Bulunuz & Jarrett, 2006;Parker & Heywood, 2000). The research done with elementary school students, preservice teachers and inservice teachers will be the focus here.…”